What do those Restaurant and Cooking Terms Mean?
--A--
Abaisse- A piece of dough rolled to requred size
Abattis- Winglets, giblets of poultry
Abricot- Apricot
Agiter- to stir
Agneau- Lamb
Aigrefin- Haddock
Aiguillettes- Meat of fish cut into strips
Ail- Garlic
Airelle Rouge- cranberry
A la- In the style of, ex-(a la Francaise =in the style of France)
a la carte- A list of food items each priced seperately
a la mode- In the fashion
al dente- firm, to the bite
Allumettes- Match sized knife cut, (usually potatoes)same size
as julienne) Amazing
things you can do with fruits and vegetables...Six-Minute Centerpieces
Anchoois- Anchovy
Anglais- English style, (meaning bland-plain cooked food)
Annoncer- To announce(call out orders)
Antipasto- Italian cold appetizer
Argenteuil- District in France known for its asparigus
Aromates- Herbs, spices & flavorings (aromatic)
Arrowroot- Starch obtained from the arrowroot plant;used to thicken
Artichaut- Artichoke
Asperge- Asparagus
Aspic- A clear jelly made from the concentrated liquid in which
meat, poultry or fish was cooked.
Au bleu- A term to describe the cooking method of cooking live
fish in court bouillon
Au Four- In the oven
Au jus- THe natural juice
--B--
Bain-Marie- A double boiler used for cooking(insulated from direct
heat)
Ballotine- Stuffed boneless game or domestic bird
Bar- 1. Bass(fish) 2.gin mill
Barder- To cover meats with fat during cooking proces
Baron- Mutton or lamb; the saddle with legs attached Barquette- A sall boat
shaped piece of pastry or mold
Bar raye- Rock salmon
Basilic- Basil
Baste- To moisten the meat in the oven, to aviod over-drying
Batter- A liquid dough, usually thin enough to pour
Batterie de cuisine- Equipment found in the kitchen
Becassine- snipe
Bechamel- Basic milk sauce(white); one of the five mother sauces
Beignets- Fritters
Beurre- Butter
Buerre Manie- Butter (kneaded) used for thickening sauces
Bien Cuit- well cooked
Bisque- A thick cream soup made from shellfish ex; Lobster,crab.etc
Blanc- White
Blanc d'Oeuf- Egg whites
Blanchir- To blanch, to par cook by immersion in water briefly,
and "shocking" in ice water
Blanquette- Ragout or stew made of veal or lamb in a rich VELOU
TE sauce
Bleu- Blue, applies to very rare-cooked meat
Boeuf- Beef
Bombes- ice cream dessert
Bordure- Border(usually applies to plate presentation)
Bouchees- small puff pastries
Boudin,Noir- Blood sausage, or black pudding
Bouillabaisse- a fish stew, naitive to southern France
Bouillir, Bouilli- To boil, Boiled
Bouillon- Reduced meat stock
Boulanger- Baker
Bouquet Garni- thyme, bay leafs, celery, parsley & leek tied
together used to flavor stocks/soups
Bourgeoise- Meats served with vegetables
Bourgogne- Burgundy
Braiser- to braise
Braisiere- braising pan or stewing pan
Brider- to truss or tie meator poultry
Brochette- Cubes of meat on a skewer;broiled
Bronoise- Vegetables cut into fine, small dice; madefrom julienne
Brut- course
Bruxelloise- In the Brussels style (with brussels sprouts) Buffet--Make your buffet
more fun and exciting with centerpieces and napkin folds from
Chef Ted
--C--
Cabillaud- Cod fish
Caille- Quail
Canapes- Pieces of toasted bread, garnished & served as appetizers
Canard- duck
Canard Sauvage- Wild duck
Cantaloupe- melon Cantaloupe Pig is surprisingly simple and
really sets off any party. Check it out on my home page!
Caramel- Melted sugar to the brown stage Caramelize to- to cook to release natural
sugars, or until reaching brown color
Carbonnade- braised steak
Carcasse- Bone structure without the meat
Carpe- carp
Carre- Rack of veal or lamb
Carrelet- Flounder
Cartouche- a greased round of paper used to cover meats during
cooking process
Casserole- A fireproof dish, or food prepared in a casserole
dish
Cassis- Black currant & black currant liquer
Cassoulet- Dish containing beans, pork, mutton, goose, or duck
Cayenne- a hot red pepper Cauliflower Bear is easy
to make, yet sets off any vegetable tray like a pro. Show me
more!
Celeri-rave- Celeriac or celery root Centerpieces can be made from inexpensive
ordinary fruits and vegetables but highly impressive. Now you
learn how. Plus you'll receive the FREE Napkin Folding made EZ.
Order these two videos--less than the cost
of dinner out!
Cepe- Edible fungus, native to the mushroom family
Cerefeuil- Chervil
Cerise- Cherry
Cervelle- Brain
Champignon- Mushroom
Chanterelles- Mushrooms
Chantilly- whipped cream sweetened wit sugar
Chapelure- Bread crumbs
Charcutier- Butcher and sausage maker
Charcuterie- Butcher shop
Chateaubriand- Double steak cut from the beef tenderloin
Chaud-froid- hot, cold; Food coated with cold, white sauce
Chef de Cuisine- Chef in charge/executive chef Chef Ted shows
you how to make any table or meal into a spectacular display
with ordinary food and napkins. (He's a great guy!) Now on our
easy-to-follow videos. Order your copy today, only $19.95.
Chef de partie- Chef in charge of a section of the kitchen
Chevreuil- Venison
Chicoree- Endive
Chiffonnade- A ribbon like cut of leafy vegetables ie;lettuce
Chinoise- A cone- shaped strainer or sieve
Chipolata- A type of small sausage or/a type of pastry used for
eclairs
Choucroute- Saurkraut pickeled with salt & fermented
Chou-fleur- Cauliflower
Clouter- Onion cloute; an onion studded with cloves
Cocotte- An oven proof dish (small)
Commis- Apprentice in the kitchen or dining room
Compote- Stewed fruit
Concasser- to chop roughly(usually tomatoes)
Concombre- cucumber
Confiture- Jam Conversation
Piece-Nothing make a better one than your own creation from simple
fruits and vegetables or even easy napkin folds that you can learn from these
videos. Video tape instructional set less than $20.
Coq au Vin- Chicken in which is cooked in a wine sauce
Coquille-Cooked and served in a shell
Coquille St Jaques- A scallop
Corbeille- Basket
Corser- To flavor and enrich Cote- A cut of meat; a piece of meat attached to
the rib(cote de boeuf)
Cotelette- cutlet
Couper- to cut
Coupes- small bowls
Courgette- Zucchini
Court-Bouillon- A poaching liquid used to cook fish, etc.
Creme- cream
Crevette-(rose)- Prawn
Crevette-(grise)- Shrimp
Croissants- Crescent shaped french rolls
Croquette- breaded, deepfried
Croustade- pastry crust
Croutons- toasted(usually fried) piececs of bread.
Cru- raw Cucumber
Cactus-made from a few cucumbers and toothpicks. It is so easy
to make and a great party centerpiece.
Show me more!
Cuire- to cook
Cusine Brigade- Staff orginization set up within the kitchen
Cuit- cooked
--D--
Darne- a thick steak cut of salmon
Debarrasser- to clear away
Debrider- to remove trussing twine after cooking process
Deglacer- To dilute the roastin plaque with an acid(wine-etc)
Degraisser- To skin off grease from stews, sauces etc.
Demi-glace- Half glaze, usually meaning Brown Sauce made from
veal bones
Demi-Tasse- meaning "half Cup"or, a small cup of black
coffee
Demi Moore- actress
Depouiller- To remove scum from the surface of a cooking liquid
Des- to dice
Desosser To debone poultry or fish
Diablotins- Small gnocchi or croutons topped with grated cheese
and browned Display
your hidden talents (even if you think you don't have any). Follow
the simple instructions on Chef Ted's videos and make
any meal a real show. How to make your meals into a wonderful
display.
Dinde- Turkey
Dindonneau- Young fresh turkey
Dredge- To coat food with flour
du Jour- meaning literaly "of the day"
Duxelle- Chopped shallots and mushrooms seasoned, cooked in butter
--E--
Echalote- Shallot
Eclairs- Choux pastry baked in the size of thick fingers, then
filled with cream
Emincer- To mince
en- In, meaning "served in" Eggs are very versatile. They can be
turned into cute critter centerpieces
for parties. More
info on eggs and how to boil the perfect egg.
en Papillote- technique of cooking (usually fish) in parchment
paper
Entrecote- Steak cut fron the sirloin, between the ribs
Entree- United States term, meaning the main course
Entremets- Desserts, or sweets
Entremetier- a chef in which prepares vegetables & egg dishes Epaule- shoulder
Eperlan- Smelt
Epinards- Spinach
Escalope- a slice; or scallop
Escargot- edible snail
Espagnole- Basic brown sauce
Estouffade- Brown meat stock
Estragon- tarragon
Etuver- To cook slowly covered with a minimum amount of liquid
--F--
Fagot- Faggot, Bouquet garni
Faisan- Pheasant
Farce- forcemeat
Fenouil- fennel
Filet- Fillet; a thin cut of meat, fish, poultry removed from
the bone
Filet mignon- Small steak from the tenderloin of beef
Fines herbs- A fine mixture of herbs used to season
Flamber- To flame
Flan- open tart
Fletan- Halibut
Foie- Liver
Foie gras- Goose liver
Fond- Basic stock or essences
Fondant- Thick liquid sugar icing
Fond Blanc- white stock
Fond brun- Brown stock
Fonds de Artichaut- artichoke bottoms
Fondue- a cheese dish of melted cheese.Pieces of bread are dipped
Fontaine- A well made in dry flour to add liquid Fouetter-
to whisk
Fraise- strawberry
Framboise- Raspberry
Frangipane- a custard-like pastry creme
Frappe- iced
Frapper- to ice
Fricandeau- said fast, sounds like a swear word.-Veal braised
until very tender
Fricassee- a white stew
Frit- Fried
Fumet- Concentrated stock or essence from fish or shellfish FUN! You and your kids can have
fun making these critters from Chef Ted's video.
--G--
Galantines- Stuffed chicken or veal in the form of a large roll,
usually glazed with
CHAUD-FROID sauce and decorated for cold buffets
Garbure- a thick vegetable soup
Garde-Manger- Cold kitchen, a chef who is in charge of the cold
foods in the kitchen
Garniture- to garnish Gift
Set-Nothing beats giving a set of videos from Chef Ted on making
any meal into a spectacularly impressive event. Less than $20.
What more could you ask for? Take me to the order page. Gibier-
game
Gigot d'Agneau- Leg of lamb
Glace de Poisson- fish glaze
Glace de Viande- Meat glaze
Glacer- to; (a) freeze or chill (b)to cook to acquire a shiny
surface (c) To slightly brown food under a salamander(broiler)
Gnocchi- Dumplings made from potatoes
Gratin- Browned surface of foods cooked in a hot oven or salamander
Groseille- Currant
--H--
Hacher- To chop finely
Haricot Blanc- Bean (white)
Haricot Vert- Grean bean Health Encyclopedia can be checked out just by
clicking on its reference from my home page (bottom of left button
bar). Click here and I'll take you there.
Homard- Lobster
Huitre- Oyster
--J--
Jambon- Ham
Jardiniere- A fresh mix of vegetables cut into julienne
Jaune d'Oeuf- Egg yolk
Jus- The natural juice of meat
Jus Lie- Thickened meat juice
--L--
Laiture- Lettuce
Langue- tongue
Lapin- rabbit
Lard- bacon or salt pork
Larder- To lard by inserting strips of fat into tough meat with
a larding needle to make tender
Laurier- bay leaf
Liaison- A thicking or binding agent, commonly egg yolk or heavy
cream to ticken soups & sauces
Lie- slightly thickened
Lier- To thicken (usually with egg yolk)
--M--
Macedoine- Diced, mixed vegetables or fruits
Maigre- lean
Mais- Maize, sweet corn
Maitre d'Hotel- Restaurant manager Manners-The best,
quick explanation by Chef Ted. Click here.
Marquereau- Mackerel
Marinade- Blends of liquids & flavorings used in marinating
to tenderize and flavor tough meat
Marmite- Stockpot
Marron- Chestnut
Medaillons- Round pieces of meat
Melanger- To mix two or more ingredients together Melon-How
to choose the best and ripest one.
Menthe- Mint
Merluche- Hake
Meuniere A method of cooking in which the meat of fish is dredged
in flour and shallow fried in butter & served with sauce
meuniere
Mirepoix- Diced vegetables and herbs used to flavor stocks, sauces
&soups
Mise en place- Everything in its place. A means of kitchen orginization
Mollet- soft boiled egg
Monter- The beating of cream, eggwhites.etc
Monter au Beurre- "to mount with butter" to thicken
sauces with pieces of cold, whole butter
Mouton- Mutton
Mulet- Mullet
Mur- ripe
Mure- Blackberry
--N-- 
Napkin-folded into 19 different shapes. Now
on an easy-to-follow video. Order your copyNOW. Also buying and cleaning plus some examples
of great folds. Napper-
to coat with sauce
Navet- Turnip
Noisette- A round piece of meat of veal or lamb tenderloin.(b)small
potato balls
Nouilles- Noodles
Noques- flour dumplings
--O--
Ole- Goose
Oignon- onion Orange Fish-this clever centerpiece
uses only four ingredients but is oh-so-impressive on any table.
Show me his picture and more info.
Oseille- Sorrel
--P--
Pailles- Straw (straw potatoes)
Panada- a binding agent
Paner- to coat with breadcrumbs;pane
Paprika- Hungarian & Spanish red pepper
Parer- To trim meat
Parfumer- a bouquet of aromatic herbs Party- Make your party special by creating
centerpieces from Spectacular 6-Minute
Centerpieces and adding Spectacular
1-Minute Napkin folds.
Paysanne- Triangular shaped slices of vegetables
Peche- peach Penguin-a
penguin out of an egg? Yes, it's a great conversation piece and
is taught on Chef Ted's Video. See an example...click
here.
Perche- Perch
Persil- parsley
Petits Fours- small fancy cakes, decorated & iced
Piccata- small veal cutlets
Piece montee- Centerpiece on a platter or buffet
Pilaf- a rice dish without meat
Plat- Plate or dish
Plongeur- Pot washer
plat du Jour- dish of the day
Poach- To cook in simmering liquid
Poire- Pear
Poivre- Pepper
Pomme- Apple
Pomme de terre- Potato
Porc- pork
Potage- Soup
Pot-au-feu- Rich soup with bountiful meats and vegetables
Potiron- pumpkin
Poule- Hen
Poisson- fish
Poussin- Young chicken
Profiteroles- Small balls made out of choux
Prune- plum
Puree- Mashed, sieved or blended
-- Q --
Quartier- to quarter
Quenelles- dumplings made of different meats
Quiche- thick pie dough filled with a cooked egg mixture
--R--
Radis- Radish
Ragout- a rich stew made of meat or poultry
Railfort- Horseradish
Ramequin- A dish in which food is cooked and served
Ravioli- An Italian pasta filled with meat or cheeses Recipe for disaster
is not following an experienced professional's instructions.
Make your meals a success with no cooking or talent! Just watch
Chef Ted's videos on easy-to-make Centerpieces
and Napkin Folds. Order now. Only
$19.95.
Reduction- The result of reducing by boiling down sauces to increase
consistency, richness & flavor
Ris- sweetbreads
Romaine- Cos lettuce
Roquefort- A blue semi-soft French cheese
Rotir- to roast
Rotisseur- Roast cooking method
Rouget_ red mullet
Roux- Thickening agent made of equal parts of whole butter and
sifted flour, cooked
Royale- Type of cusstard cut into different shapes, used to garnish
consumme
Russe- Stew pan
--S--
Sabayon- Dessert made of whipped eggs, sugar and wine
Sasir- to sear meat surfaces in hot fat
Salamandre- Salamander-Broiler; top fired grill
Salpicon- a mixture af finely diced meat of ham and mushrooms
in sauce
Choucroute- saurkraut
Sauge-sage
Saumon- Salmon
Sauter- to "jump"; cooking by using high heat and tossing.
Sauteuse- Shallow pan with sloping sides(often confused with
a sauter pan)
Sautoir- Round shallow heavy pan with straight walls & long
handle
Selle- Saddle of lamb
Sorbet- a water ice served between meals to stimulate appetite
Sous Chef- Assistant to Executive Chef Spectacular
6 Minute Centerpieces. The video to end all books and videos
on easy critter making from ordinary food. Click here for more
info.
Supreme- Breast of chicken, bone in
--T--
Table d'Hote- the set menu at a fixed price Tablesetting-can be made impressive with
simple Napkin folds or easy to make
food centerpieces. Let Chef Ted show you how for less than twenty
bucks. Only $19.95.
Tasse- served in a cup
Terrine- earthenware casserole
Thon- tuna fish
Tournedos- a small steak from the center of the tenderloin
Tourner- To turn, To shape vegetables or potatoes with a knife
Trancher- to carve or slice
Truffle- a black fungus which grows underground in france
--V--
Veau- veal
Veloute- a roux thickened white stock; chicken, fish, or veal.
"One of the mother sauces"
Viande- Meat
Vol-au-vent- Puff pastry in a shell in which ragout or fricassee
is served
Volaille- Poultry
--Z--
Zabaglione- see Sabayon
Zest- The outer rind of citrus fruit ZZZZ-If you keep putting your guests
to sleep at your parties, order the video set that makes any
occasion memorable. Order tapes now.
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